{"id":3069,"date":"2017-11-19T17:32:22","date_gmt":"2017-11-19T16:32:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/olivier.hoarau.org\/?p=3069"},"modified":"2024-06-09T16:11:54","modified_gmt":"2024-06-09T15:11:54","slug":"envoyer-via-bluetooth-laudio-dun-mobile-vers-un-pc-sous-linuxxfce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/olivier.hoarau.org\/?p=3069","title":{"rendered":"Envoyer via bluetooth l’audio d’un mobile vers un PC sous linux\/XFCE"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Pour le fun j’ai configur\u00e9 bluetooth<\/strong> de ma station Linux sous mageia 6\/XFCE pour qu’elle rediffuse sur ses hauts parleurs le son provenant d’un mobile. Tout d’abord j’ai install\u00e9 les packages suivants pulseaudio-module-bluetooth<\/strong>, blueman<\/strong>, bluez<\/strong> et obexftp<\/strong>. Ils sont en th\u00e9orie install\u00e9s par d\u00e9faut sur une distribution linux r\u00e9cente, mais sait-on jamais. J’ai d\u00fb bidouiller manuellement la configuration du serveur audio pulseaudio<\/strong> pour qu’il reconnaisse en tant que sortie\/entr\u00e9e audio les p\u00e9riph\u00e9riques audio bluetooth<\/strong> en rajoutant en fin du fichier \/etc\/pulse\/system.pa<\/strong> les lignes suivantes:<\/p>\n\n\n

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load-module module-bluetooth-policyload-module module-bluetooth-discover<\/code><\/pre> 
 <\/div> <\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
et en rajoutant le fichier \/etc\/dbus-1\/system.d\/pulseaudio-bluetooth.conf<\/strong> contenant:<\/p>\n\n\n
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<busconfig>  <policy user="pulse">    <allow send_destination="org.bluez"\/>   <\/policy><\/busconfig><\/code><\/pre> 
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on relance pulseaudio<\/strong> avec systemd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n
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systemctl stop pulseaudiosystemctl start pulseaudio<\/code><\/pre> 
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on v\u00e9rifie que le bluetooth<\/strong> est bien activ\u00e9 sur la machine en tapant systemctl status bluetooth<\/strong>. Cela doit donner quelque chose comme cela :<\/p>\n\n\n
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\u25cf bluetooth.service - Bluetooth service   Loaded: loaded (\/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/bluetooth.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)   Active: active (running) since dim. 2017-11-19 09:24:34 CET; 5h 40min ago     Docs: man:bluetoothd(8) Main PID: 966 (bluetoothd)   Status: "Running"   CGroup: \/system.slice\/bluetooth.service           \u2514\u2500966 \/usr\/libexec\/bluetooth\/bluetoothdnov. 19 09:24:34 predator.kervao.fr systemd[1]: Starting Bluetooth service...nov. 19 09:24:34 predator.kervao.fr bluetoothd[966]: Bluetooth daemon 5.45nov. 19 09:24:34 predator.kervao.fr systemd[1]: Started Bluetooth service.nov. 19 09:24:34 predator.kervao.fr bluetoothd[966]: Starting SDP servernov. 19 09:24:34 predator.kervao.fr bluetoothd[966]: Bluetooth management interface 1.14 initialized<\/code><\/pre> 
 <\/div> <\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Pour appairer en ligne de commande on tapera la commande bluetoothctl<\/strong> qui va nous donner au premier lancement:<\/p>\n\n\n
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[NEW] Controller 40:E2:30:4B:65:EE ChromeLinux_2B7B [default]Agent registered<\/code><\/pre> 
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on peut voir notre contr\u00f4leur interne bluetooth<\/strong> qui sera reconnu avec le nom ChromeLinux_2B7B<\/strong> avec son adresse sp\u00e9cifique. Avec la commande show<\/strong> au prompt [bluetooth]#<\/strong> on a un peu plus de d\u00e9tails:<\/p>\n\n\n
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Controller 40:E2:30:4B:65:EE        Name: predator.kervao.fr        Alias: ChromeLinux_2B7B        Class: 0x000104        Powered: yes        Discoverable: yes        Pairable: yes        UUID: Generic Attribute Profile (00001801-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb)        UUID: A\/V Remote Control        (0000110e-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb)        UUID: PnP Information           (00001200-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb)        UUID: Generic Access Profile    (00001800-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb)        UUID: A\/V Remote Control Target (0000110c-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb)        Modalias: usb:v1D6Bp0246d052D        Discovering: no<\/code><\/pre> 
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maintenant on allume \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 un p\u00e9riph\u00e9rique bluetooth<\/strong> pour ma part un smartphone Lenovo B<\/a>. Au prompt [bluetooth]#<\/strong> on tape scan on<\/strong> et voil\u00e0 le r\u00e9sultat:<\/p>\n\n\n
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[NEW] Device 48:88:CA:48:F9:18 Lenovo A2016a40<\/code><\/pre> 
 <\/div> <\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
on l’appaire en tapant pair 48:88:CA:48:F9:18<\/strong> et voici le r\u00e9sultat :<\/p>\n\n\n
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Attempting to pair with 48:88:CA:48:F9:18[CHG] Device 48:88:CA:48:F9:18 Connected: yesRequest confirmation[agent] Confirm passkey 920234 (yes\/no):<\/code><\/pre> 
 <\/div> <\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
il faudra d’abord autoriser la connexion sur le mobile avant d’\u00e9crire yes<\/strong>. Et voil\u00e0 le r\u00e9sultat:<\/p>\n\n\n
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[CHG] Device 48:88:CA:48:F9:18 Modalias: bluetooth:v000Fp1200d1436[CHG] Device 48:88:CA:48:F9:18 UUIDs: 00001105-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb[CHG] Device 48:88:CA:48:F9:18 UUIDs: 0000110a-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34b[CHG] Device 48:88:CA:48:F9:18 UUIDs: 0000110c-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb[CHG] Device 48:88:CA:48:F9:18 UUIDs: 0000110e-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb[CHG] Device 48:88:CA:48:F9:18 UUIDs: 00001112-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb[CHG] Device 48:88:CA:48:F9:18 UUIDs: 00001115-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb[CHG] Device 48:88:CA:48:F9:18 UUIDs: 00001116-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb[CHG] Device 48:88:CA:48:F9:18 UUIDs: 0000111f-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb[CHG] Device 48:88:CA:48:F9:18 UUIDs: 0000112f-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb[CHG] Device 48:88:CA:48:F9:18 UUIDs: 00001132-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb[CHG] Device 48:88:CA:48:F9:18 UUIDs: 00001200-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb[CHG] Device 48:88:CA:48:F9:18 UUIDs: 00001800-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb[CHG] Device 48:88:CA:48:F9:18 UUIDs: 00001801-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb[CHG] Device 48:88:CA:48:F9:18 ServicesResolved: yes[CHG] Device 48:88:CA:48:F9:18 Paired: yesPairing successful<\/code><\/pre> 
 <\/div> <\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
pour ne pas avoir \u00e0 refaire la connexion \u00e0 chaque fois, on d\u00e9clarera le p\u00e9riph\u00e9rique de confiance en tapant trust 48:88:CA:48:F9:18<\/strong> cela donne :<\/p>\n\n\n
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[CHG] Device 48:88:CA:48:F9:18 Trusted: yesChanging 48:88:CA:48:F9:18 trust succeeded<\/code><\/pre> 
 <\/div> <\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
On peut continuer longtemps encore en ligne de commande, mais le plus simple est encore de passer en mode graphique avec l’applet blueman-manager<\/strong> de XFCE. On veillera \u00e0 la configuration du p\u00e9riph\u00e9rique \u00e0 le d\u00e9clarer comme une source audio<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
on fera en sorte sur le smartphone d’autoriser l’acc\u00e8s aux param\u00e8tres audio au PC en cochant la case qui va bien ci-dessous.<\/p>\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
et voil\u00e0, il suffit maintenant de lancer de l’audio sur le portable qui sera renvoy\u00e9 directement sur les hauts parleurs du PC. On notera qu’un p\u00e9riph\u00e9rique bluetooth<\/strong> a fait automatiquement son apparition dans le gestionnaire audio de pulseaudio<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Pour le fun j’ai configur\u00e9 bluetooth de ma station Linux sous mageia 6\/XFCE pour qu’elle rediffuse sur ses hauts parleurs le son provenant d’un mobile. Tout d’abord j’ai install\u00e9 les packages suivants pulseaudio-module-bluetooth, blueman, bluez et obexftp. Ils sont en th\u00e9orie install\u00e9s par d\u00e9faut sur une distribution linux r\u00e9cente, mais sait-on jamais. J’ai d\u00fb bidouiller … Continuer la lecture de Envoyer via bluetooth l’audio d’un mobile vers un PC sous linux\/XFCE<\/span>  →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3069","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-logiciels-libres"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/mastodon.social\/@funix\/112587303588817106","error":""},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/peOjJ-Nv","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/olivier.hoarau.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3069","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/olivier.hoarau.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/olivier.hoarau.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olivier.hoarau.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olivier.hoarau.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3069"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/olivier.hoarau.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3069\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6517,"href":"https:\/\/olivier.hoarau.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3069\/revisions\/6517"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/olivier.hoarau.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3069"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olivier.hoarau.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3069"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olivier.hoarau.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3069"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}